Subjonctif passé — past subjunctive

Subjonctif passé — past subjunctive means “Past subjunctive: a completed action after a subjunctive trigger”. The past subjunctive shows an action seen as completed inside a clause that requires the subjunctive. Formation: que + avoir/être (subjonctif présent) + participe passé

Past subjunctive: a completed action after a subjunctive trigger

B2

Formation

que + avoir/être (subjonctif présent) + participe passé

Explanation

The past subjunctive shows an action seen as completed inside a clause that requires the subjunctive. Form it with the auxiliary (avoir or être) in the present subjunctive plus the past participle: que j'aie fini, qu'il soit parti. It marks anteriority relative to the main verb.

Examples

Je suis content que tu aies réussi ton examen.
I'm glad you passed your exam.
Bien qu'il soit parti tôt, il a raté le train.
Although he left early, he missed the train.

FAQ

Subjonctif passé — past subjunctive — what does it mean and how is it used?

Past subjunctive: a completed action after a subjunctive trigger. The past subjunctive shows an action seen as completed inside a clause that requires the subjunctive. Form it with the auxiliary (avoir or être) in the present subjunctive plus the past participle: que j'aie fini, qu'il soit parti. It marks anteriority relative to the main verb.

Subjonctif passé — past subjunctive — how do you form it?

que + avoir/être (subjonctif présent) + participe passé

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