Position and meaning of adjectives — un grand homme / un homme grand

Position and meaning of adjectives — un grand homme / un homme grand means “A few adjectives change meaning by position: before vs after the noun”. A small set of adjectives has a figurative meaning before the noun and a literal one after it: un grand homme (a great man) vs un homme grand (a tall man); un ancien professeur (a former teacher) vs un livre ancien (an old book). Formation: adj. avant le nom (sens figuré) ↔ adj. après le nom (sens propre)

A few adjectives change meaning by position: before vs after the noun

B2

Formation

adj. avant le nom (sens figuré) ↔ adj. après le nom (sens propre)

Explanation

A small set of adjectives has a figurative meaning before the noun and a literal one after it: un grand homme (a great man) vs un homme grand (a tall man); un ancien professeur (a former teacher) vs un livre ancien (an old book). Also cher, pauvre, propre, seul, dernier follow this pattern.

Examples

Victor Hugo était un grand homme.
Victor Hugo was a great man.
C'est un homme grand et mince.
He's a tall, thin man.

FAQ

Position and meaning of adjectives — un grand homme / un homme grand — what does it mean and how is it used?

A few adjectives change meaning by position: before vs after the noun. A small set of adjectives has a figurative meaning before the noun and a literal one after it: un grand homme (a great man) vs un homme grand (a tall man); un ancien professeur (a former teacher) vs un livre ancien (an old book). Also cher, pauvre, propre, seul, dernier follow this pattern.

Position and meaning of adjectives — un grand homme / un homme grand — how do you form it?

adj. avant le nom (sens figuré) ↔ adj. après le nom (sens propre)

Learn in the app →